INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SOYBEAN SEEDS WITH AGROMINERALS ON THE MAIN ECONOMIC AND USEFUL INDICATORS OF THE CROP
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕДПОСЕВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН СОИ АГРОМИНЕРАЛАМИ НА ОСНОВНЫЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО-ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КУЛЬТУРЫ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2023-3-2-143-152Аннотация
В растениеводстве большое значение имеет применение различных микроэлементов для обработки семян, которые оказывают стимулирующее действие рост и развитие растений. В данной статье приведены результаты влияния предпосевной обработки семян сои агроминералами на основе бентонита таган и биостимуляторов фунгицидного действия, который состоит из комплексов янтарной кислоты и этилендиамина янтарной кислоты с ионами серебра и меди в сочетании с пленкообразующим веществом крахмалом на хозяйственно полезные качества культуры. Выявлено различное влияние агроминералов на вегетационный период развития сои, урожайность, на массу 1000 семян, количество бобов на растениях, содержание белка и жира в семенах. Установлено, что предпосевная обработка отдельными комплексами SA-Сu SA-Ag, и Starch-SA-Cu приводит к сокращению вегетационного периода на 5-8 дней, агроминерал на основе Tgn-EDSA-Ag-Starch и Tgn-EDSA-Cu- Starch наоборот увеличивает длину вегетационного периода на 4-7 дней. Получена прибавка урожая на 3,1-3,5 ц/га (Нур+) и 3,0-4,1 ц/га (Прогресс) по сравнению с контролем. Так же отмечено влияние агроминералов на массу 1000 семян, количество бобов на растениях, содержание белка и жира в семенах.
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