CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF GROWTH STIMULANTS, MICRO FERTILIZERS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON SOYBEAN CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2023-3-2-163-174Аннотация
В статье излагаются результаты показателей экономической эффективности стимуляторов роста и микроудобрений, гербицидов использованных в посеве бобовых культур, рассчитана закупочная стоимость использованного ускорителя проростков, микроудобрителя, гербицидов, затраты на транспортировку и сумма средств, затраченных на применение.
За годы проведения экспериментов наивысшие показатели условно-чистого дохода у сорта «Ласточка» достигла – 503,0 тыс. тенге/га со снижением себестоимости семян до 11,6 тыс. тенге/ц обеспечивались на 5 варианте опыта, где на фоне обработки семян стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/т + микроудобрением «Оракул» - 1,5 л/т за период вегетации растений сои в фазе 3-5 листьев и в период бутонизации посевы дважды обрабатывались выше названным стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» мультикомплекс - 2,0 л/га + микроудобрением «Оракул» колофермин молибдена – 0,5 л/га с применением гербицидов согласно схеме опытов.
Следует отметить, что в 2022 году с обработкой семян сои сорта «Жансая» нитрагином и внесением фосфорных удобрений Р60 кг/га и обработкой посевов стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» мультикомплекс в норме 2,0 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» колофермин молибдена – 0,5 л/га получена наибольшая величина условно-чистого дохода 533,1 тыс. тенге/га со снижением себестоимости семян – 12,1 тыс. тенге/ц на фоне гербицидной обработке.
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