BIOECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GOAT HELMINTHS IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN REGION
ERN KAZAKHSTAN REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2024-4-1-257-265Аннотация
In modern conditions of creation of different forms of ownership in rural areas, goat herds are concentrated in farmsteads, farms and peasant farms, the problems of combating helminthiasis have become particularly relevant.
В современных условиях создания на селе разных форм собственности поголовья коз сосредоточены в подворьях, фермерских и крестьянских хозяйствах, проблемы борьбы с гельминтозами приобрели особую актуальность.
Отдельные элементы происходящих процессов, связанные с реорганизацией в сельском хозяйстве, негативно отразились на эпизоотической ситуации, увеличилась зараженность и падеж животных от паразитарных болезней, возникли серьезные упущения в вопросах ветеринарного обслуживания отрасли.
Эпизоотический процесс при гельминтозах как отмечают специалисты – это непрерывная цепь последовательного перехода возбудителя от больного животного - источника возбудителя, к здоровому - восприимчивому животному.
Механизм передачи возбудителя осуществляется через пастбища, источники водопоя, корм и усиливается в зависимости от природно-климатических, антропогенных, техногенных и хозяйственных процессов, условий введения животноводства, когда нарушаются ветеринарно - санитарные нормы, элементы пастбищной профилактики. Гельминтофауна коз в Западно-Казахстанской области представлена 17 видами гельминтов, из которых 14 видов нематод: Dictyocaulus filaría, Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia circumciancta, O. trifurcata, Nematodirus spathiger, N. oiratianus, N. filicollis, N. hervetianus, N. abnormalis, Marshalagia marshalli, Chabertia ovina, Trichostrongylus probolurus, T. skrjabini, Trichocephalus ovis, и 3 вида цестод: Moniezia expansa, M. Benedeni, Thisaniezia giardi.
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