ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОРГАНО-МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И ПОЧВУ ПАСТБИЩ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2024-1-2-54-64Ключевые слова:
биоорганические удобрения, биопрепараты, пастбища, продуктивность пастбищ, деградированные пастбищаАннотация
Данное исследование было проведено для изучения возможностей по восстановлению деградированных пастбищ, а также для определения индикаторов качества почвы, количественных и качественных характеристик пастбищ, с помощью органо-минеральных удобрений. Исследование проводилось в течение 2023 года. В ходе изучения, на изучаемые деградированные пастбиша вносилось органо-минеральное гуминовое удобрение “Tumat». Опыт был поставлен на пастбище крестьянского хозяйства «Даукара» Байтерекского района Западно-казахстанской области. Результаты показали, что эти удобрения могут улучшить продуктивность пастбищ и положительно влияют на почву в полузасушливом климате Западно-Казахстанской области. Восстановление почв, особенно органического вещества в почве, после изменения использования земли, имеет важное значение для поддержания функционирования и устойчивости экосистем. Это исследование было направлено на изучение влияния этого фактора. Как показали результаты исследований, органо-минеральное гуминовое удобрение «Tumat» оказывает положительное воздействие на почвенные показатели деградированных пастбищ сухо-степной зоны Западно-Казахстанской области. Также, были выявлены положительные эффекты использования удобрения «Tumat», проявившиеся в увеличенных показателях урожайности, продуктивности пастбищных агроценозов.Полученные итоги могут быть апробированы и введены в сельскохозяйственное производство на территории Западно-Казахстанской области, тем самым улучшив ситуацию с деградированием пастбищ на территории региона в частности и Республики Казахстан в целом.
Библиографические ссылки
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