MODERN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ESTIMATE BUSINESS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2024-1-2-250-257Ключевые слова:
regulatory framework, calculation, automation, pricing, problems.Аннотация
Сметное дело - это один из главных частей строительного производства, которое представляет собой сочетание методов и средств, которые используют для определения стоимости всех строительных, монтажных работ, а также затрат на эксплуатацию и ремонт зданий и сооружений.
В работе показан литературный обзор зарубежных исследовательских статей по сметному делу в строительстве. Рассмотрены и исследованы проблемы ценообразования, а также современные проблемы и перспективы развития сметного дела в строительстве. Представлены основные требования и условия ценообразования в строительстве в Казахстане, в том числе показаны некоторые особенности образования строительной цены объекта. Произведен анализ основных направлений реформирования сметного нормирования и ценообразования, а также перспективы внедрения новых технологий в сметную деятельность. Рассмотрены варианты применения компьютерных технологий (компьютерных продуктов) при расчете сметной стоимости строительства, предложены варианты развития сметного дела в строительстве, куда включена автоматизация процесса составления смет (сметные программы АВС-4, САНА),развитие информационных и BIM-технологий, совершенствование системы подготовки кадров и нормативной базы, создание усовершенствованной эффективной системы контроля за ценами.
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