FEATURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF THE MALE CAMEL PRODUCERS IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
FEATURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF THE MALE CAMEL PRODUCERS IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2025-2-3-31-38Ключевые слова:
Kazakh bactrian, camel, physiological parameters, borax-producer, spermiogenesis.Аннотация
This scientific article presents the results of a study of the reproductive ability of males of Kazakh
double-humped camels (borax) in the continental climate of Western Kazakhstan. The study was conducted
in the peasant farm of S.K. Sundetkaliev, Zhangalinsky district, from 2019 to 2024. The developed research
scheme made it possible to study the behavior and physiological parameters of animals in three key periods:
before the beginning of the sexual season (September-October), during the period of active sexual activity
(December-April) and after the extinction of sexual characteristics (May).
The main attention was paid to the clinical manifestations of sexual activity, as well as the nature
and peculiarities of the manifestation of sexual reflexes in males. The study included observations of the
behavior of Borax, as well as measurements of body temperature, pulse rate and respiration twice a day —
in the morning and in the evening.
The results showed that with the beginning of the breeding season, males show marked
aggressiveness and a change in eating behavior — they refuse to feed and actively seek out females. These
changes are accompanied by characteristic physical reactions, such as foaming at the mouth and rhythmic
contractions of the upper lip muscles.
Physiological parameters also undergo significant changes. After the completion of mating, there is
an increase in body temperature, which is associated with an increase in sexual activity.
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