ANALYSIS OF THE EPIZOOTIC DYNAMICS OF REGISTERED INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2025-4-1-3-10Ключевые слова:
Farm animals, infectious diseases, epizootic dynamics, epizootic situationАннотация
An analysis of the epizootic dynamics of registered infectious diseases in the West Kazakhstan region was conducted based on statistical data by district for 2009-2025.
The study examined the prevalence and frequency of outbreaks of diseases such as rabies, carnivore plague, pasteurellosis, brucellosis, listeriosis, swine influenza, anthrax, and other infectious diseases in various districts of the region. A comparative analysis of the data revealed seasonal and annual fluctuations in epizootic trends.
The characteristics of the spread of diseases by district were studied, and a trend towards an increase in the incidence of certain infections was identified. For example, stable registration of rabies and carnivore plague was noted in the Akzhaik and Bokeiordinsky districts, and a sharp increase in the incidence of pasteurellosis was recorded in the Shyngyrlau district. These data indicate the need to strengthen measures to control and prevent the epizootic situation.
In addition, regional differences in incidence rates have been identified, confirming the dependence of the epizootic situation on regional characteristics. The spread of particularly dangerous infections, such as carnivore plague and rabies, causes significant damage to livestock farming, highlighting the importance of effective work by the region's veterinary services.
The results of the study indicate the need to develop comprehensive strategies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases through continuous epizootic monitoring and systematic data collection. Such an approach will improve the effectiveness of planning and management in the veterinary service and ensure stability in the livestock sector.
In this regard, improving veterinary and preventive measures aimed at stabilizing the epizootic situation in the West Kazakhstan region appears to be a pressing task. The recommendations formulated on the basis of the analysis can be used as a scientifically sound basis for decision-making in the field of livestock development and the control of infectious diseases.
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