БИОСИНТЕЗ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ЖЕЛЕЗА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СЕМЯН ТОМАТА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2025-4-3-150-158Аннотация
This article presents a study of the effect of iron nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis using
wormwood extract (Artemisia absinthium) on the growth parameters of tomato seeds. Nanopreparations
based on metals and their oxides have great potential for environmentally sustainable agriculture as an
alternative to chemical pesticides. The small size of nanoparticles and their high reactivity offer broad
prospects for their use in plant cultivation. According to many experts, the green synthesis of metal
nanoparticles and metal oxides using plant extracts has significant advantages, as it is economical and
environmentally friendly.
Plants contain a large amount of biologically active substances necessary for the reduction and
stabilization of metal ions, as a result of which the biosynthesis of nanoparticles proceeds faster and
nanoparticles obtained using plant substances are more stable and have high biocompatibility. Wormwood
extract proved to be an effective source of reducing agents and stabilizers for the biological synthesis of
iron nanoparticles, with mainly quasi-spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 59.4 nm being
obtained. The experiment yielded results indicating the positive effect of both wormwood water extract and
the iron nanoparticle preparation on tomato seed growth parameters, with sprout length increasing by 16%
and 13%, respectively. Treatment with the nanoparticle-containing preparation had an additional
stimulating effect on root sprout formation, which increases the growth potential of the treated seeds and
demonstrates the advantages of this preparation as a growth stimulator.
Библиографические ссылки
Литература
Viana, C. M., Freire, D., Abrantes, P., Rocha, J., & Pereira, P. (2022). Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: A systematic review. Science of the total environment, 806, 150718.
Faizan, M.; Alam, P.; Rajput, V.D.; Faraz, A.; Afzal, S.; Ahmed, S.M.; Yu, F.-Y.; Minkina, T.; Hayat, S. Nanoparticle Mediated Plant Tolerance to Heavy Metal Stress: What We Know? Sustainability 2023, 15, 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021446
Hong, J.; Wang, C.; Wagner, D.C.; Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.; He, F.; Rico, C.M. Foliar application of nanoparticles: Mechanisms of absorption, transfer, and multiple impacts. Environ. Sci. Nano 2021, 8, 1196–1210.
El-Shetehy, M., Moradi, A., Maceroni, M. 2021. Silica nanoparticles enhance disease resistance in Arabidopsis plants. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-00812-0
ГОСТ 12038-84 Семена сельскохозяйственных культур. Методы определения всхожести.-Введ. 1986-01-01. – М.: Издательство стандартов, 1984. – 95с.
Marraiki, N. Investigating the effect of aqueous medicinal leaf extracts on tomato seed quality //Biotechnol. Res. Asia. – 2013. – T. 10. – S. 843-847.
Mody, V., Siwale, R., Singh, A., Mody, H. Introduction to metallic nanoparticles. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010. – 2 (4). – 282 p. – DOI : 10.4103/0975–7406.72127.
Galdopórpora, J.M., Municoy, S., Ibarra, F., et al. A green synthesis method to tune the morphology of CuO and ZnO nanostructures. Curr Nanosci. 2021;19(2):186–193. doi:10.2174/1573413717666210921152709
Fincheira, P., Tortella., G, Seabra., AB, Quiroz., A, Diez, MC, Rubilar, O. Nanotechnology advances for sustainable agriculture: current knowledge and prospects in plant growth modulation and nutrition. Planta. 2021;254(4):1–25. doi: 10.1007/s00425-021-03714-0.
Zangeneh, A., Zangeneh, M. M., Moradi, R. Ethnomedicinal plant‐extract‐assisted green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using Allium saralicum extract, and their antioxidant, cytotoxicity, antibacterial, antifungal and cutaneous wound‐healing activities //Applied Organometallic Chemistry. – 2020. – Т. 34. – №. 1. – С. e5247.
Marraiki, N. Investigating the effect of aqueous medicinal leaf extracts on tomato seed quality //Biotechnol. Res. Asia. – 2013. – Т. 10. – С. 843-847.
Referencts
Viana, C. M., Freire, D., Abrantes, P., Rocha, J., & Pereira, P. (2022). Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: A systematic review. Science of the total environment, 806, 150718.
Faizan, M.; Alam, P.; Rajput, V.D.; Faraz, A.; Afzal, S.; Ahmed, S.M.; Yu, F.-Y.; Minkina, T.; Hayat, S. Nanoparticle Mediated Plant Tolerance to Heavy Metal Stress: What We Know? Sustainability 2023, 15, 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021446
Hong, J.; Wang, C.; Wagner, D.C.; Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.; He, F.; Rico, C.M. Foliar application of nanoparticles: Mechanisms of absorption, transfer, and multiple impacts. Environ. Sci. Nano 2021, 8, 1196–1210.
El-Shetehy, M., Moradi, A., Maceroni, M. 2021. Silica nanoparticles enhance disease resistance in Arabidopsis plants. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-00812-0
GOST 12038-84 Semena sel'skohozyajstvennyh kul'tur. Metody opredeleniya vskhozhesti.-Vved. 1986-01-01. – M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 1984. – 95s.
Marraiki, N. Investigating the effect of aqueous medicinal leaf extracts on tomato seed quality //Biotechnol. Res. Asia. – 2013. – T. 10. – S. 843-847.
Mody, V., Siwale, R., Singh, A., Mody, H. Introduction to metallic nanoparticles. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010. – 2 (4). – 282 p. – DOI : 10.4103/0975–7406.72127.
Galdopórpora, J.M., Municoy, S., Ibarra, F., et al. A green synthesis method to tune the morphology of CuO and ZnO nanostructures. Curr Nanosci. 2021;19(2):186–193. doi:10.2174/1573413717666210921152709
Fincheira, P., Tortella., G, Seabra., AB, Quiroz., A, Diez, MC, Rubilar, O. Nanotechnology advances for sustainable agriculture: current knowledge and prospects in plant growth modulation and nutrition. Planta. 2021;254(4):1–25. doi: 10.1007/s00425-021-03714-0.
Zangeneh, A., Zangeneh, M. M., Moradi, R. Ethnomedicinal plant‐extract‐assisted green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using Allium saralicum extract, and their antioxidant, cytotoxicity, antibacterial, antifungal and cutaneous wound‐healing activities //Applied Organometallic Chemistry. – 2020. – T. 34. – №. 1. – S. e5247.
Marraiki, N. Investigating the effect of aqueous medicinal leaf extracts on tomato seed quality //Biotechnol. Res. Asia. – 2013. – T. 10. – S. 843-847.
